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Ælfweard of Wessex
Ælfweard (c. 902 – 2 August 924) was the second son of Edward the Elder, the eldest born to his second wife Ælfflæd.
==Kingship and death==
The ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'' simply states that Ælfweard died soon after his father's death on 17 July 924 and that they were buried together at Winchester. Manuscript D of the ''Chronicle'' specifies that he outlived his father by only 16 days. No reign is explicitly attributed to him here. However, a list of West-Saxon kings in the 12th-century ''Textus Roffensis''〔(Rochester, Cathedral Library, MS A.3.5, fols. 7v-8r).〕 mentions him as his father's successor, with a reign of four weeks.〔Yorke, ''Bishop Æthelwold''. p. 71.〕 He is also described as king in the New Minster ''Liber Vitae'',〔f. 9v, cited by Yorke.〕 an 11th-century source based in part on earlier material.〔''(Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England )''.〕 On the other hand, William of Malmesbury, relying on a poem, related that Edward's eldest son (by his first wife Ecgwynn), Æthelstan, succeeded directly under the terms of King Alfred's will (since lost).〔Williams, "Some Notes", pp. 149–50.〕 The poem had once been considered a near-contemporary authority, but Michael Lapidge has shown this to be based on a misunderstanding of William's reference to "a certain obviously ancient book".〔Lapidge, "Some Latin poems as evidence for the reign of Athelstan." 50-1.〕
This conflicting documentation has led to alternative interpretations, some modern historians concluding that he had succeeded his father in preference to his older half-brother Æthelstan, while others maintain that Æthelstan was the only heir to his father.〔 Alternatively, a divided rule has been suggested, since the so-called Mercian register of the ''Chronicle'' reports that Æthelstan became king of the Mercians, and William of Malmesbury, though denying a reign for Ælfweard, reports that Æthelstan was educated at the Mercian court of his aunt Æthelflæd.〔〔〔Walker, ''Mercia and the Making of England''. p. 127.〕 In the view of Simon Keynes, Ælfweard was recognised as king in Wessex and Æthelstan in Mercia, and although it is possible that Edward intended a division of the kingdom after his death, it is more likely that the leaders of Wessex chose Ælfweard and Mercia set up Æthelstan in opposition.〔Keynes, 'Rulers of the English', p. 514〕
Ælfweard died only 16 days after his father, on 2 August 924 at Oxford, and was buried at the New Minster, Winchester. Æthelstan still had difficulty in securing acceptance in Wessex, and he was not crowned king of the Anglo-Saxons until 4 September 925.〔〔Foot, ''Æthelstan'', p. 17〕
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